Insofar as a thing is in harmony with our nature, it is necessarily good.
巴门尼德
近代哲学的杰出代表之一

巴门尼德(Baruch Spinoza)是17世纪荷兰哲学家,以他深刻的哲学思想而闻名。他提出“上帝即自然”的观点,将上帝与自然合一,主张冷静的理性和自由思考。巴门尼德认为自由是必不可少的,它使人能够根据自己的本性行事,同时提倡理解和同情。他是近代哲学的杰出代表之一,强调理性和自由的重要性。

灵魂的自然状态是和谐、美丽和善良。

The soul's natural state is one of harmony, beauty, and goodness.

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最高的知识是对自我的认知。

The highest knowledge is the knowledge of the self.

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通向神的道路是自我沉思和内省。

The path to the divine is through self-contemplation and introspection.

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最高的美德是变得像神一样。

The highest virtue is to become like God.

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你不应该认为对你来说难以掌握的东西是不可能的,如果是人类可以实现的,就应该认为它是可以实现的。

You must not think that what is hard for you to master is humanly impossible; and if it is humanly possible, consider it to be within your reach.

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灵魂是身体的主人,而不是奴隶。

The soul is the master of the body, not the slave.

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一切运动中的事物都必须是宁静的,不是静止的事物才应被视为宁静。

All that is in motion must be at peace; it is not what is at rest that should be considered peaceful.

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最高的智慧是“一”的知识,它是一切存在的源头。

The highest wisdom is the knowledge of the One, the source of all existence.

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Deus sive Natura

上帝即自然。

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All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.

所有卓越的事物都与它们的稀有性一样困难。

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Insofar as a thing is in harmony with our nature, it is necessarily good.

只要一件事与我们的本性和谐,它必然是善的。

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Freedom is absolutely necessary.

自由是绝对必要的。

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The more you struggle to live, the less you live.

你越是努力生存,你就活得越少。

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Peace is not the absence of war, but a virtue based on strength of character.

和平不是战争的缺席,而是建立在性格坚强的美德之上。

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The highest endeavor of the mind, and the highest virtue, is to understand things by intuition.

思维的最高追求,也是最高的美德,是通过直觉来理解事物。

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The more we understand individual things, the more we understand God.

我们越理解个别事物,我们就越理解上帝。

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I have made a ceaseless effort not to ridicule, not to bewail, not to scorn human actions, but to understand them.

我一直在不停地努力,不嘲笑、不哀叹、不嘲笑人类的行为,而是理解它们。

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Peace is the highest good, because it is the state in which the mind is most fully in accord with its nature.

和平是最高的善,因为它是心灵与其本性最完全一致的状态。

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No one's actions can be completely understood unless they are seen in the context of that person's life as a whole.

除非将某人的行动置于其整个生活背景中看待,否则无法完全理解其行动。

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The highest virtue is to lead others to the understanding of truth.

最高的美德是引导他人理解真理。

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He who loves God cannot endeavor that God should love him in return.

爱上帝的人不能期望上帝回报他的爱。

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