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关于托马斯·霍布斯的名人名言哲理格言警句语录 - 每日文摘
托马斯·霍布斯 英国政治家、哲学家

托马斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes,1588年4月5日-1679年12月4日)英国政治家、哲学家。生于英国威尔特省一牧师家庭。早年就学于牛津大学,后做过贵族家庭教师,游历欧洲大陆。他创立了机械唯物主义的完整体系,指出宇宙是所有机械地运动着的广延物体的总和。他提出“自然状态”和国家起源说,指出国家是人们为了遵守“自然法”而订立契约所形成的,是一部人造的机器人,反对君权神授,主张君主专制。他把罗马教皇比作魔王,僧侣比作群鬼,但主张利用“国教”来管束人民,维护“秩序”。

The value or worth of a man is, as of all other things, his price; that is to say, so much as would be given for the use of his power.
Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal virtues.
The right of nature... is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life.
No arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.
没有艺术;没有文学;没有社会;最糟糕的是,持续不断的恐惧和暴力死亡的威胁;人的生活孤独、贫困、肮脏、野蛮而短暂。
Science is the knowledge of consequences, and dependence of one fact upon another.
The value or worth of a man is, as of all other things, his price; that is to say, so much as would be given for the use of his power.
The power of the mighty hath no foundation but in the opinion and belief of the people.
强者的权力除了建立在人民的意见和信仰之上外,别无基础。
Fear of things invisible is the natural seed of that which every one in himself calleth religion.
对不可见事物的恐惧是每个人内心称之为宗教的自然种子。
The right of nature... is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life.
Words are wise men's counters, they do but reckon by them; but they are the money of fools.
The obligation of subjects to the sovereign is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth by which he is able to protect them.
The obligation of subjects to the sovereign is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth by which he is able to protect them.
生命是肮脏的、野蛮的和短暂的。
The power of a man, is his present means, to obtain some future apparent good.
The value of all things contracted for, is measured by the appetite of the contractors.