历史中的优点似乎有三种,一种是来自气候和国家的纯粹地理位置,一种是来自政府形式和人民性格,一种是来自那些更细致的哲学原则和道德,可以称为哲学的推荐。
大卫·休谟
西方哲学历史中最重要的人物之一

大卫·休谟(David Hume,公元1711年4月26日—公元1776年8月25日),苏格兰不可知论哲学家、经济学家、历史学家,被视为是苏格兰启蒙运动以及西方哲学历史中最重要的人物之一。

风俗习惯是人类生活的重要指南。

Custom, then, is the great guide of human life.

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大卫·休谟

没有证词足以证明奇迹,除非这证词的假设比它试图证明的事实更为奇迹。

No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle unless the testimony be of such a kind that its falsehood would be more miraculous than the fact which it endeavors to establish.

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大卫·休谟

相较于挠一下我的手指,毁灭整个世界并不违反理智。

Tis not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

当人们最确信自己并充满傲慢时,通常最容易犯错误,情感主导了他们的判断,没有经过恰当的审慎,而只有审慎才能使他们远离最荒谬的错误。

When men are most sure and arrogant they are commonly most mistaken, giving views to passion without that proper deliberation which alone can secure them from the grossest absurdities.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

明智的人会将自己的信仰与证据相协调。

A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence.

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大卫·休谟

人的生命对宇宙而言并不比牡蛎的生命更重要。

The life of man is of no greater importance to the universe than that of an oyster.

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大卫·休谟

没有什么比多数人容易被少数人统治更令人惊讶的了。

Nothing is more surprising than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few.

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大卫·休谟

道德规则不是我们理性的结论。

The rules of morality are not the conclusion of our reason.

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大卫·休谟

在这个世界上做奴隶与在另一个世界上做奴隶是截然不同的。

To be a slave in this world is very different from being a slave in another.

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大卫·休谟

新闻自由是英国人所有的公民、政治和宗教权利的保障。

The liberty of the press is the palladium of all the civil, political, and religious rights of an Englishman.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

历史中的优点似乎有三种,一种是来自气候和国家的纯粹地理位置,一种是来自政府形式和人民性格,一种是来自那些更细致的哲学原则和道德,可以称为哲学的推荐。

The advantages found in history seem to be of three kinds, as they result either from the mere situation of the climate and country or from the form of government and of the character of the people, or from those finer principles and morals, which may be called the recommendations of philosophy.

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大卫·休谟

贪婪是工业的鞭策。

Avarice, the spur of industry.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

没有证词足以证明奇迹,除非这证词的虚假比它试图证明的事实更为奇迹。

No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle unless the testimony be of such a kind that its falsehood would be more miraculous than the fact which it endeavors to establish.

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大卫·休谟

一般而言,宗教上的错误是危险的,哲学上的错误只是荒谬的。

Generally speaking, the errors in religion are dangerous; those in philosophy only ridiculous.

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大卫·休谟

在我们推理关于事实的过程中,有各种可能的确证程度,从最高的确定性到最低级别的道德证据。

In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are all imaginable degrees of assurance, from the highest certainty to the lowest species of moral evidence.

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大卫·休谟

The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.

法律的目的不是废除或限制,而是维护和扩大自由。

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约翰·洛克

New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not already common.

新观点总是被怀疑和通常反对,原因只是因为它们尚未变得普遍。

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约翰·洛克

Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him.

教育培养绅士,但阅读、良好的伴侣和思考才能完成他。

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约翰·洛克

The business of education is not to make the young perfect in any one of the sciences, but so to open and dispose their minds as may make them capable of any, when they shall apply themselves to it.

教育的目的不是使年轻人在任何一门科学上都变得完美,而是要打开和培养他们的思维,使他们在将来学习任何科学时都能胜任。

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约翰·洛克

Every man has a property in his own person.This nobody has a right to, but himself.

每个人都对自己的身体拥有所有权,没有人有权支配他,除了他自己。

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约翰·洛克

All mankind...being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.

全人类...都是平等和独立的,没有人应该侵犯他人的生命、健康、自由或财产。

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约翰·洛克