Legal rules are not merely predictions of what courts will do, but are reasons for action.
法律规则不仅仅是法院将做什么的预测，而是行动的理由。
Law is the union of primary and secondary rules.
法律是主要规则和次要规则的结合。
The concept of law is not a concept of a thing, but of a complex social practice.
法律的概念不是一个事物的概念，而是一个复杂的社会实践的概念。
The existence of law is one thing; its merit or demerit is another.
法律的存在是一回事；其优劣是另一回事。
Law is not a system of rules, but a system of principles.
法律不是规则的体系，而是原则的体系。
The separation of law and morals is a necessary feature of a legal system.
法律与道德的分离是法律体系的一个必要特征。
The minimum content of natural law is necessary for any legal system.
自然法的最低内容是任何法律体系所必需的。
Legal rules are not commands but rather standards of conduct.
法律规则不是命令，而是行为标准。
The existence of a legal system is a matter of fact, not of morality.
法律体系的存在是一个事实问题，而不是道德问题。
A legal system is a system of rules which are valid according to the system's own criteria of validity.
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