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关于意义的名人名言哲理格言警句语录 - 每日文摘
意义
We don't read and write poetry because it's cute. We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion. Medicine, law, business, engineering: these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love...these are what we stay alive for.
I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life. To put to rout all that was not life. And not, when I had come to die, discover that I had not lived.
We don't read and write poetry because it's cute,We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race,And the human race is filled with passion,Medicine,law,business,engineering,these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life,But poetry...beauty,romance,love...these are what we stay alive for,To quote from Whitman,“O me,O life, of the questions of these recurring,of the endless trains of the faithless,of cities filled with the foolish,what good amid these,O me,O life?”Answer.That you are here,that life exists and identity,that the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse, That the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse.
I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately,I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, To put to rout all that was not life, and not when I had come to die, Discover that I had not lived.
“倘若上帝不存在,一切都是可能的。” 上帝不存在的假设使萨特处于窘迫的境况,但也使他获得“人注定是自由的”这个立足点。 上帝不存在,人的价值失去了终极的依据、尺度和目的,人“被抛这个混沌的世界”,“没有根据”,“没有意义”,面临这个敌意的、充满威胁的世界,人必然感到焦虑”、“恐惧”,与生俱来的自由意味着“痛苦”、“苦恼”。 那么人来到世上干什么?人的本质是什么?我是谁?这样,人的实在,人的地位,人的意识(即“自我”,主观之我),总之,“人”成了萨特存在哲学的中心题。 大凡哲学家把目光盯着人的共同性、人的本质这一普遍概念上,再根据这个普遍概念确定道德标准:“人的本质先于存在。” 萨特把这个论点颠倒了过来:“人的存在先于人的本质”,指出人赤条条来到世上并无本质可言,人“自我存在”以后才获得“自我本质”。 萨特不同于弗洛伊德,后者否定社会现实世界对“自我”具有决定性的制约作用。而他却承认人的存在决定人的意识:我们的思想“自然而然产生于我们所接受的文化”,但他认为可以摆脱外在世界的决定性作用而进行“自我选择”,“自我设计”,这种自由在他看来是绝对的。 战争的悲剧使他明白:“单在任何情况下选择总是可能的结论是错误的。”