智者寻求的善,就是智者。
巴门尼德
近代哲学的杰出代表之一

巴门尼德(Baruch Spinoza)是17世纪荷兰哲学家,以他深刻的哲学思想而闻名。他提出“上帝即自然”的观点,将上帝与自然合一,主张冷静的理性和自由思考。巴门尼德认为自由是必不可少的,它使人能够根据自己的本性行事,同时提倡理解和同情。他是近代哲学的杰出代表之一,强调理性和自由的重要性。

思维的最高追求,也是最高的美德,是通过直觉来理解事物。

The highest endeavor of the mind, and the highest virtue, is to understand things by intuition.

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巴门尼德

我们越理解个别事物,我们就越理解上帝。

The more we understand individual things, the more we understand God.

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巴门尼德

我一直在不停地努力,不嘲笑、不哀叹、不嘲笑人类的行为,而是理解它们。

I have made a ceaseless effort not to ridicule, not to bewail, not to scorn human actions, but to understand them.

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巴门尼德

和平是最高的善,因为它是心灵与其本性最完全一致的状态。

Peace is the highest good, because it is the state in which the mind is most fully in accord with its nature.

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巴门尼德

除非将某人的行动置于其整个生活背景中看待,否则无法完全理解其行动。

No one's actions can be completely understood unless they are seen in the context of that person's life as a whole.

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巴门尼德

最高的美德是引导他人理解真理。

The highest virtue is to lead others to the understanding of truth.

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巴门尼德

爱上帝的人不能期望上帝回报他的爱。

He who loves God cannot endeavor that God should love him in return.

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巴门尼德

思想,在理解和想象的程度上,都是被动的。

The mind, both in so far as it understands, and in so far as it imagines, is passive.

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巴门尼德

欲望是人的本质。

Desire is the very essence of man.

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巴门尼德

人类能够达到的最高活动是为了理解而学习,因为理解就是自由。

The highest activity a human being can attain is learning for understanding because to understand is to be free.

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巴门尼德

智者寻求的善,就是智者。

The good which a wise man seeks, the wise man is.

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巴门尼德

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.

 自然必须被遵循,才能被掌控。

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Knowledge is power.

 知识就是力量。

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A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds.

 智者创造机会胜于等待机会。

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If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties.

 如果一个人从确定性开始,最终将陷入怀疑;但如果他愿意从怀疑开始,最终将得到确定性。

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Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

 阅读不是为了反驳和辩驳,也不是为了盲目相信和理所当然,也不是为了找话题和谈资,而是为了权衡和思考。

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The human understanding, when it has once adopted an opinion, draws all things else to support and agree with it.

 人类的理解一旦采纳了一个观点,就会倾向于将其他事物引向支持和一致。

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Truth is so hard to tell, it sometimes needs fiction to make it plausible.

 真相往往难以表述,有时需要虚构来使其看似可信。

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Men fear death as children fear to go in the dark; and as that natural fear in children is increased with tales, so is the other.

 人们害怕死亡,就像孩子害怕黑暗一样;而且,正如孩子对黑暗的自然恐惧会受到各种故事的加剧一样,人们对死亡的恐惧也是如此。

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It is a sad fate for a man to die too well known to everybody else and still unknown to himself.

 一个人生前被所有人熟知,但对自己仍然不了解,这是一个悲哀的命运。

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The root of all superstition is that men observe when things hit, and not when they miss, and commit to memory the one, and pass over the other.

  一切迷信的根源在于人们只关注事情成功的时候,而不关注失败,他们只记住成功,而忽视失败。

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