New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not already common.
约翰·洛克
英国最早的经验主义者之一

约翰·洛克(John Locke,1632年8月29日 - 1704年10月28日)是英国哲学家和医生,被广泛认为是最有影响力的一个启蒙思想家和俗称“自由主义”之父。认为是英国最早的经验主义者之一,按照弗朗西斯·培根爵士的传统,他对社会契约论同样重要。他的工作极大地影响了认识论和政治哲学的发展。他的著作影响了伏尔泰和让·雅克·卢梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau),许多苏格兰启蒙思想家以及美国革命者。他对古典共和主义和自由主义理论的贡献反映在《美国独立宣言》中。

没有什么比多数人容易被少数人统治更令人惊讶的了。

Nothing is more surprising than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

道德规则不是我们理性的结论。

The rules of morality are not the conclusion of our reason.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

在这个世界上做奴隶与在另一个世界上做奴隶是截然不同的。

To be a slave in this world is very different from being a slave in another.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

新闻自由是英国人所有的公民、政治和宗教权利的保障。

The liberty of the press is the palladium of all the civil, political, and religious rights of an Englishman.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

历史中的优点似乎有三种,一种是来自气候和国家的纯粹地理位置,一种是来自政府形式和人民性格,一种是来自那些更细致的哲学原则和道德,可以称为哲学的推荐。

The advantages found in history seem to be of three kinds, as they result either from the mere situation of the climate and country or from the form of government and of the character of the people, or from those finer principles and morals, which may be called the recommendations of philosophy.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

贪婪是工业的鞭策。

Avarice, the spur of industry.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

没有证词足以证明奇迹,除非这证词的虚假比它试图证明的事实更为奇迹。

No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle unless the testimony be of such a kind that its falsehood would be more miraculous than the fact which it endeavors to establish.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

一般而言,宗教上的错误是危险的,哲学上的错误只是荒谬的。

Generally speaking, the errors in religion are dangerous; those in philosophy only ridiculous.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

在我们推理关于事实的过程中,有各种可能的确证程度,从最高的确定性到最低级别的道德证据。

In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are all imaginable degrees of assurance, from the highest certainty to the lowest species of moral evidence.

大卫·休谟名人名言哲理格言警句语录
大卫·休谟

The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.

法律的目的不是废除或限制,而是维护和扩大自由。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not already common.

新观点总是被怀疑和通常反对,原因只是因为它们尚未变得普遍。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him.

教育培养绅士,但阅读、良好的伴侣和思考才能完成他。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

The business of education is not to make the young perfect in any one of the sciences, but so to open and dispose their minds as may make them capable of any, when they shall apply themselves to it.

教育的目的不是使年轻人在任何一门科学上都变得完美,而是要打开和培养他们的思维,使他们在将来学习任何科学时都能胜任。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

Every man has a property in his own person.This nobody has a right to, but himself.

每个人都对自己的身体拥有所有权,没有人有权支配他,除了他自己。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

All mankind...being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.

全人类...都是平等和独立的,没有人应该侵犯他人的生命、健康、自由或财产。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that...no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.

自然状态有一种自然法规来管理它,这使每个人都有义务,而这种法则就是理性,它教导所有愿意咨询它的人...没有人应该侵犯他人的生命、健康、自由或财产。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

The improvement of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; secondly, to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others.

理解的提高有两个目标:首先,我们自己的知识增长;其次,使我们能够将这些知识传递给他人。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

The legislative cannot transfer the power of making laws to any other hands, for it being but a delegated power from the people, they who have it cannot pass it over to others.

立法机构不能将立法权移交给其他人,因为它只是从人民那里授权来的,拥有立法权的人不能将其转让给他人。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

The church has no power to enforce obedience, neither have any laws they made for that purpose, any binding force on anyone, but by his own consent.

教会没有强制服从的权力,他们为此制定的法律对任何人都没有约束力,除非经过他的自愿同意。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

Freedom of men under government is to have a standing rule to live by, common to everyone, and not to be subject to the inconstant, uncertain, arbitrary will of another man.

政府下的人的自由是拥有一个普遍适用的常规生活准则,而不受另一个人的多变、不确定和武断意愿的支配。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克

The great and chief end, therefore, of men's uniting into commonwealths and putting themselves under government is the preservation of their property.

因此,人们联合成立共和国、置身于政府之下的伟大和主要目的是保护他们的财产。

约翰·洛克名人名言哲理格言警句语录
约翰·洛克