通往哲学的第一步是怀疑。
卢梭
启蒙运动代表人物之一

让-雅克·卢梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau,1712年6月28日—1778年7月2日),法国十八世纪启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家,民主政论家和浪漫主义文学流派的开创者,启蒙运动代表人物之一。主要著作有《论人类不平等的起源和基础》《社会契约论》《爱弥儿》《忏悔录》《新爱洛伊丝》《植物学通信》等。

要违背法律,你必须诚实。

To live outside the law, you must be honest.

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卢梭

第一个将一块土地围起来并说‘这是我的’,并找到足够简单的人相信他的人,就是文明社会的真正创始人。

The first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying 'This is mine,' and found people simple enough to believe him, was the real founder of civil society.

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卢梭

人很容易被自己的利益驱使,仅仅让他看到正确是不够的,还必须让他感受到它。

Man is so much the voice of his interest that it is not enough to make him see the right, but you must make him feel it.

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卢梭

还有什么智慧比善良更伟大?

What wisdom can you find that is greater than kindness?

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卢梭

耐心是苦涩的,但其果实是甜蜜的。

Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.

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卢梭

人是自己幸福的工匠。

Man is the artisan of his own happiness.

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卢梭

普遍意愿总是正确的,但引导它的判断并不总是明智的。

The general will is always right, but the judgment which guides it is not always enlightened.

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卢梭

我不禁感到惊讶,苏格拉底在多次告诉他的同胞,他不自诩有智慧,而是被神任命为向他们传递善意的使命,竟然被判处死刑。

I cannot but be astonished that Socrates, after having so often repeated to his fellow citizens that he did not pretend to any wisdom, but had been appointed by the gods to a mission of benevolence towards them, should have been condemned to death.

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卢梭

要写一封好的情书,你应该在不知道要说什么的情况下开始写,然后在不知道自己写了什么的情况下结束。

To write a good love letter, you ought to begin without knowing what you mean to say, and to finish without knowing what you have written.

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我们越爱我们的朋友,就越少奉承他们;纯粹的爱表现在毫不包庇的态度。

The more we love our friends, the less we flatter them; it is by excusing nothing that pure love shows itself.

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通往哲学的第一步是怀疑。

The first step towards philosophy is incredulity.

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卢梭

自然从不欺骗我们;欺骗我们的总是我们自己。

Nature never deceives us; it is always we who deceive ourselves.

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卢梭

自由不是做我们想做的事情的权力,而是做我们应该做的事情的权利。

Freedom is not the power to do what we want, but the right to do what we ought.

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Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.

不能言说之事,必须保持沉默。

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The world is the totality of facts, not of things.

世界是事实的总体,而不是事物的总体。

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If a lion could talk, we could not understand him.

如果狮子能说话,我们也无法理解他。

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If people did not sometimes do silly things, nothing intelligent would ever get done.

如果人们有时不做愚蠢的事情,就不会有聪明的事情发生。

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A philosophical problem has the form: 'I don't know my way about.'

哲学问题的形式是:‘我不知道我该怎么做。’

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Don't get involved in partial problems, but always take flight to where there is a free view over the whole single great problem, even if this view is still not a clear one.

不要陷入片段问题,而应该时刻展望整个伟大的问题,即使这个视野还不够清晰。

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To convince someone of the truth, it is not enough to state it, but rather it must be found.

要说服某人相信真理,仅仅陈述它是不够的,它必须被发现。

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What can be said at all can be said clearly, and what we cannot talk about we must pass over in silence.

一切能被说出的都能够清楚地被说出,而我们不能谈论的,必须保持沉默。

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维特根斯坦