Law is nothing else than an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community.
托马斯·阿奎那
被誉为“基督教哲学之父”

托马斯·阿奎那(Thomas Aquinas),生于1225年,是中世纪天主教哲学家和神学家的杰出代表之一,他的思想深刻而广泛,涉及神学、哲学和伦理学等多个领域,被誉为“基督教哲学之父”、“神学界之王”,著有巨著《神学大全》。

  在文明社会中,唯一合法行使权力来逆行对方意愿的目的,是为了防止对他人的伤害。

The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.

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自由在于做自己所愿。

Liberty consists in doing what one desires.

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社会可以并且确实执行自己的命令,如果它发布错误的命令,而不是正确的,或者在不应该干涉的事情中发布任何命令,那么它实际上在实践一种比许多政治压迫更可怕的社会暴政,尽管通常不受到如此极端的惩罚支持,但它留下的逃脱手段更少,深入到生活的细节中,甚至奴役了灵魂本身。

Society can and does execute its own mandates, and if it issues wrong mandates instead of right, or any mandates at all in things with which it ought not to meddle, it practices a social tyranny more formidable than many kinds of political oppression, since, though not usually upheld by such extreme penalties, it leaves fewer means of escape, penetrating much more deeply into the details of life, and enslaving the soul itself.

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宁可做一个不满足的人,也不愿做一个满足的猪;宁可做苏格拉底不满足,也不愿做一个愚蠢的满足者。

It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied.

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我已经学会通过限制欲望来寻求幸福,而不是试图满足它们。

I have learned to seek my happiness by limiting my desires, rather than in attempting to satisfy them.

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To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary.To one without faith, no explanation is possible.

对于有信仰的人,无需解释。对于没有信仰的人,无法解释。

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Three things are necessary for the salvation of man: to know what he ought to believe; to know what he ought to desire; and to know what he ought to do.

人的救赎需要三样东西:知道他应该相信什么,知道他应该渴望什么,知道他应该做什么。

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The things that we love tell us what we are.

我们所爱的东西告诉我们我们是什么样的人。

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If the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever.

如果船长的最高目标是保住他的船,那他会永远把它停在港口。

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The study of truth requires a considerable effort - which is why few are willing to undertake it out of love of knowledge - despite the fact that God has implanted a natural appetite for such knowledge in the minds of men.

追求真理需要相当大的努力,这就是为什么只有很少人愿意出于对知识的热爱而去追求真理,尽管上帝在人的心灵中植入了对这种知识的自然渴望。

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Law is nothing else than an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community.

法律不过是由关心社区的人为了共同的利益所制定的理性规定。

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Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good.

善可以存在于没有恶的情况下,而恶无法在没有善的情况下存在。

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The principle of human dignity is the foundation of all the other principles of the natural law.

人的尊严原则是自然法的其他原则的基础。

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Fear is such a powerful emotion for humans that when we allow it to take us over, it drives compassion right out of our hearts.

恐惧是人类如此强大的情感,以至于当我们允许它控制我们时,它会驱赶我们心中的同情。

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Sorrow can be alleviated by good sleep, a bath and a glass of wine.

忧伤可以通过良好的睡眠、沐浴和一杯葡萄酒来缓解。

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To live without joy is the privilege of the just.

没有快乐地生活是正义的特权。

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Love takes up where knowledge leaves off.

爱在知识的尽头开始。

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The highest manifestation of life consists in this: that a being governs its own actions.A thing which is always subject to the direction of another is somewhat of a dead thing.

生命的最高体现在于:一个生命能够自主引导自己的行动。总是受他人指导的事物有些像是一种死物。

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Happiness is secured through virtue; it is a good attained by man's own will.

幸福是通过美德获得的,是人自己意愿获得的善。

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The soul is like an uninhabited world that comes to life only when God lays His head against us.

灵魂就像一个无人居住的世界,只有当上帝将头靠在我们身上时,它才会复苏。

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Faith has to do with things that are not seen and hope with things that are not at hand.

信仰与看不见的事物有关,希望与尚未到来的事物有关。

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