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关于马克斯·韦特海默的名人名言哲理格言警句语录 - 每日文摘
马克斯·韦特海默 德国心理学家、格式塔心理学的创始人和主要代表

马克斯·韦特海默(Max Wertheimer,1880年4月15日~1943年10月12日)是德国心理学家,格式塔心理学创始人之一。主张从直观上把握心理现象,并把整体结构的动态属性看作是心理学的本质,认为应从整体到部分地理解心理现象。他还研究了神经活动和知觉的关系、知觉和思维。

The laws of organization govern all mental processes.
In productive thinking, the transition from blind manipulation to understanding is crucial.
True understanding comes from grasping the inner structural relationships of a problem.
The brain is not a passive recipient of stimuli but an active organizer of perception.
The process of grouping, of organization, is not arbitrary but follows definite laws.
Productive thinking is characterized by the sudden appearance of the solution as an insight.
The fundamental principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self-organizing tendencies.
When people are faced with a problem, they often think in terms of past experiences rather than looking at the actual structure of the problem.
Thinking consists in envisaging, realizing structural features and structural requirements.
The whole is other than the sum of the parts.
The Gestalt principles of organization are fundamental to understanding how we perceive the world around us.