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尼古拉·卡诺
提出卡诺定理,奠定热力学第二定律基础
法国工程师、物理学家,提出了卡诺定理,为热力学第二定律奠定了基础。他的研究对热力学的发展产生了深远影响。
The maximum of motive power resulting from the employment of steam is also the maximum of motive power realizable by any means whatever.
通过使用蒸汽获得的最大动力也是任何其他方法可实现的最大动力。
尼古拉·卡诺
In the fall of caloric, motive power evidently increases with the difference of temperature between the warm and cold bodies.
在热量下降过程中,动力显然随冷热物体之间的温差增大而增加。
尼古拉·卡诺
The production of motion in steam-engines is always accompanied by a circumstance on which we should fix our attention. This circumstance is the re-establishing of equilibrium in the caloric.
蒸汽机中运动的产生总是伴随着一个我们应关注的情况,即热量的平衡重建。
尼古拉·卡诺
Wherever there exists a difference of temperature, motive power can be produced.
凡存在温差之处,皆可产生动力。
尼古拉·卡诺
The motive power of heat is independent of the agents employed to realize it; its quantity is fixed solely by the temperatures of the bodies between which is effected, finally, the transfer of caloric.
热机的动力与实现它的工质无关;其量仅由最终实现热量转移的物体之间的温度决定。
尼古拉·卡诺