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耶日·内曼
提出假设检验的显著性水平概念
美国统计学家，与埃贡·皮尔逊共同发展了假设检验理论，提出了显著性水平的概念，对现代统计推断方法有深远影响。
The field of statistics is not only a tool for analyzing data but also a way of thinking about the world.
统计学领域不仅是分析数据的工具，也是一种思考世界的方式。
耶日·内曼
The problem of testing statistical hypotheses is an old one, and its origins are obscure.
检验统计假设的问题由来已久，其起源已不可考。
耶日·内曼
The statistician cannot excuse himself from the duty of getting his head clear on the principles of scientific inference, but equally, no other thinking man can avoid a like obligation.
统计学家不能推卸理清科学推断原理的责任，同样，任何其他思考者也必须承担类似的义务。
耶日·内曼
The theory of confidence intervals provides a method of estimating unknown parameters which is different from point estimation and hypothesis testing.
置信区间理论提供了一种不同于点估计和假设检验的估计未知参数的方法。
耶日·内曼
Inductive behavior is a term used to describe the process of making decisions under uncertainty, where the consequences depend on the unknown state of nature.
归纳行为是一个用来描述在不确定性下做出决策的过程的术语，其后果取决于未知的自然状态。
耶日·内曼
The problem of estimation is of a different nature. Here we are not concerned with testing a particular hypothesis, but with estimating the value of a parameter.
估计问题的性质不同。在这里，我们不关心检验特定的假设，而是关心估计参数的值。
耶日·内曼
The statistician cannot excuse himself from the duty of getting his head clear on the principles of scientific inference, but equally, no other thinking person can avoid a like obligation.
统计学家不能推卸理清科学推断原理的责任，同样，其他任何有思考能力的人也不能逃避类似的义务。
耶日·内曼
The field of statistics is the study of how to make decisions in the face of uncertainty.
统计学领域研究的是如何在不确定性面前做出决策。
耶日·内曼
The problem of estimation is of a different nature than the problem of testing statistical hypotheses.
估计问题的性质与检验统计假设的问题不同。
耶日·内曼
Inductive behavior is a mode of behavior, not a mode of reasoning.
归纳行为是一种行为模式，而不是推理模式。
耶日·内曼
The statistician cannot excuse himself from the duty of getting his head clear on the principles of scientific inference.
统计学家不能推卸责任，必须清楚地理解科学推断的原则。
耶日·内曼
