A problem is not solved by mechanically applying past experience, but by restructuring the situation.

问题的解决不是机械地应用过去的经验，而是通过重构情境来实现。

The dynamics of perception are governed by the principle of Prägnanz (good form).

感知的动态受“完形律”（良好形式）原则支配。

The mind tends to perceive objects as well-organized patterns rather than separate components.

心智倾向于将物体感知为组织良好的模式，而不是单独的组成部分。

Insight is the sudden comprehension of the relations among the parts of a problem.

洞察力是对问题各部分之间关系的突然理解。

The world is not a mere sum of sensations, but an organized whole.

世界不仅仅是感觉的总和，而是一个有组织的整体。

The behavior of the whole cannot be predicted from the behavior of its parts taken separately.

整体的行为不能从其单独部分的行为中预测出来。

The whole is different from the sum of its parts.

整体不同于其部分的总和。

Learning is not a matter of trial and error, but of insight.

学习不是试错的问题，而是洞察力的问题。

Intelligence is not the ability to store information, but to know how to use it.

智力不是储存信息的能力，而是知道如何使用它。

The solution of a problem appears suddenly and is not approached by a gradual, step-by-step procedure.

问题的解决是突然出现的，而不是通过逐步、一步一步的过程来接近的。