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埃德加·沙因
组织发展领域的开创性学者
埃德加·沙因是麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的前教授,在职业发展、团体过程咨询和组织文化等领域对组织发展学做出了显著贡献。
The most difficult thing for any organism to do is to observe itself.
任何有机体最难做的事情就是观察自己。
埃德加·沙因
The moment you think you understand a problem, you stop thinking about it.
当你认为你理解了一个问题时,你就停止思考它了。
埃德加·沙因
Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival.
学习不是强制性的...生存也不是。
埃德加·沙因
The process of culture formation is in part a process of making sense of the world and in part a process of learning how to behave in it.
文化形成的过程部分是对世界的理解过程,部分是在其中学习如何行为的过程。
埃德加·沙因
The most important thing to remember about dialogue is that its purpose is not to analyze or to win an argument, but to suspend your judgments and to listen.
关于对话,最重要的是要记住其目的不是分析或赢得争论,而是暂停你的判断并倾听。
埃德加·沙因
The ability to observe without evaluating is the highest form of intelligence.
不带评判地观察是最高形式的智慧。
埃德加·沙因
We cannot change anything until we accept it.
除非我们接受它,否则我们无法改变任何事物。
埃德加·沙因
Culture is what a group learns over a period of time as it solves its problems of external adaptation and internal integration.
文化是一个群体在解决外部适应和内部整合问题的过程中逐渐习得的东西。
埃德加·沙因
Learning is any change in a system that produces a more or less permanent change in its capacity to adapt to its environment.
学习是系统中产生的任何变化,这种变化或多或少会永久性地改变其适应环境的能力。
埃德加·沙因
The key to effective leadership today is influence, not authority.
当今有效领导的关键在于影响力,而非权威。
埃德加·沙因
We cannot change anything until we accept it. Condemnation does not liberate, it oppresses.
我们无法改变任何事物,除非先接受它。谴责不会解放,反而会压迫。
埃德加·沙因
The only thing of real importance that leaders do is to create and manage culture.
领导者真正重要的工作是创造和管理文化。
埃德加·沙因
Culture is what a group learns over a period of time as it solves its problems of survival in an external environment and its problems of internal integration.
文化是一个群体在应对外部环境生存问题和内部整合问题的过程中,经过一段时间所学习到的东西。
埃德加·沙因