「In culture, we must expect to find a great mass of irrationality.」- 鲁思·本尼迪克特经典语录

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In culture, we must expect to find a great mass of irrationality.

鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
💡 解读： 在文化中，我们必须预料到会发现大量的非理性。
👤 更多 鲁思·本尼迪克特 经典语录 7句
The purpose of anthropology is to make the world safe for human differences.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
The Japanese are the most paradoxical people the world has ever known.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
The Japanese are the most polite people in the world—and the most punctilious.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
The Japanese are the most compulsive people in the world.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
In culture, we must expect to find a great variety of institutionalized ways of dealing with the same situations.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
🔥 热门推荐 10句
但是在这里，真正属于我的世界只有脚下的小路那么宽。我一步也不会离开这条路。我从不曾需要多么宽阔的通道，能侧身而过就足够了。像鸟在天空侧身飞翔，鱼在大海里侧身遨游，我从来不曾渴望过全部的世界。我只是经过这个世界，去向的一个小小的所在。我只依赖熟知的事物而生活，我心有牵挂，不想迷路，不想回不了家。我在山野里，游荡在节制之中。但已经感到足够的自由。
李娟 李娟
但愿同入梦。
琼瑶 琼瑶
悲伤就是知识
拜伦 拜伦
表面看起来糟糕的事，本质上却往往并非如此。
塞涅卡 塞涅卡
我绝不坚信这个时代没有放之四海而皆准的正义和良善的价值观，它们不仅仅有，而且不是朝令夕改流动无常的，它们是稳定而永恒的。
亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴 亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴
我们根本没想到要怀疑或轻视“历史的启示”；历史就是我们的一切。
恩格斯 恩格斯
奇花与丽日争妍，翠竹共青天斗碧。
吴承恩 吴承恩
大家礼义教子弟，小家凶恶训儿郎。
周希陶 周希陶
真理就是自由人的祖国。真理不存在于丑化了的现实里。生命的第一个行动就是创造的行动。在争论中是不分高贵卑鄙，也不管称号姓氏的，重要的只是真理，在它面前人人平等。
罗曼·罗兰 罗曼·罗兰
人人为我，我为人人。
列宁 列宁
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The behavior of an individual is determined not by his racial affiliation but by the character of his ancestry and his cultural environment.
弗朗茨·博厄斯 弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
Cultural anthropology is valuable because it broadens the horizon, it opens the mind, and it deepens the understanding of human nature.
弗朗茨·博厄斯 弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The difference in mental capacity between primitive and civilized man is much less than the difference in their cultures.
弗朗茨·博厄斯 弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The history of mankind proves that advances of culture depend upon the opportunities presented to a social group to learn from the experience of their neighbors.
弗朗茨·博厄斯 弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
Civilization is not something absolute, but... is relative, and... our ideas and conceptions are true only so far as our civilization goes.
弗朗茨·博厄斯 弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The functional view of culture insists upon the principle that in every type of civilization, every custom, material object, idea and belief fulfills some vital function, has some task to accomplish, represents an indispensable part within a working whole.
布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基 布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基
功能学派创始人，社会人类学先驱
Magic is not born of an abstract conception of universal power, nor is it the result of a delusion; it is an institution which arises out of the needs of mankind.
布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基 布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基
功能学派创始人，社会人类学先驱
The real problem is not why some people are lazy, but why some people are not lazy under conditions which would make laziness almost inevitable.
布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基 布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基
功能学派创始人，社会人类学先驱
The functional view of culture insists therefore upon the principle that in every type of civilization, every custom, material object, idea and belief fulfills some vital function, has some task to accomplish, represents an indispensable part within a working whole.
布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基 布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基
功能学派创始人，社会人类学先驱
Magic is not born of an abstract conception of universal power, nor is it the result of a mythological idea. It is the result of a concrete situation in which man finds himself helpless in the face of danger.
布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基 布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基
功能学派创始人，社会人类学先驱
The world began without the human race and will certainly end without it.
克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯 克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯
结构主义人类学奠基人
The scientist is not a person who gives the right answers, he is one who asks the right questions.
克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯 克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯
结构主义人类学奠基人
The barbarian is first and foremost the man who believes in barbarism.
克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯 克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯
结构主义人类学奠基人
The order of the world is not a given but a construct.
克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯 克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯
结构主义人类学奠基人
Myth is the part of language where the formula traduttore, traditore reaches its lowest truth value.
克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯 克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯
结构主义人类学奠基人
The purpose of anthropology is to make the world safe for human differences.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
文化模式与国民性研究先驱
No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
文化模式与国民性研究先驱
The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
文化模式与国民性研究先驱
In culture, we must expect to find a great variety of institutionalized ways of dealing with the same situations.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
文化模式与国民性研究先驱
The Japanese are the most paradoxical people the world has ever known.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
文化模式与国民性研究先驱
The Japanese are the most compulsive people in the world.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
文化模式与国民性研究先驱
The Japanese are the most polite people in the world—and the most punctilious.
鲁思·本尼迪克特 鲁思·本尼迪克特
文化模式与国民性研究先驱
The function of any recurrent activity, such as the punishment of a crime, or a funeral ceremony, is the part it plays in the social life as a whole and therefore the contribution it makes to the maintenance of the structural continuity.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
A social system is a network of relations between persons and between groups.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
The study of kinship is the study of what we may call the social anatomy of human societies.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
Customs are not the result of any sort of agreement or contract, but are the product of a long process of development in which they have been adapted to the conditions of life of the society.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
The social structure is thus to be defined as the total network of actually existing social relations.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
A society is a collection of individuals united by certain relations or modes of behavior which mark them off from others who do not enter into these relations or who differ from them in behavior.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
The study of social structure is the study of the system of social relations which constitute the society.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
A social system is a system of relations between persons and between groups.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
The study of social structure is the study of the system of social relations.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
The continuity of a social structure depends upon the transmission of culture from one generation to the next.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
The unity of a social system consists in the interdependence of its parts.
阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗 阿尔弗雷德·拉德克利夫-布朗
结构功能主义代表人物
The concept of cultural ecology is essentially a methodological tool for understanding how human societies adapt to their environments.
朱利安·斯图尔德 朱利安·斯图尔德
文化生态学奠基人
Multilinear evolution is the study of the evolution of specific cultures in terms of their adaptation to particular environments.
朱利安·斯图尔德 朱利安·斯图尔德
文化生态学奠基人
Cultural adaptation is not a single process but a complex of processes, each operating at different levels and in different ways.
朱利安·斯图尔德 朱利安·斯图尔德
文化生态学奠基人
The environment is not simply a limiting factor but a creative force in cultural development.
朱利安·斯图尔德 朱利安·斯图尔德
文化生态学奠基人
Cultural ecology differs from human ecology in that it emphasizes the adaptive processes by which cultures are modified.
朱利安·斯图尔德 朱利安·斯图尔德
文化生态学奠基人
Multilinear evolution is the study of the divergent forms of culture that arise from different adaptations to varied environments.
朱利安·斯图尔德 朱利安·斯图尔德
文化生态学奠基人
Cultural adaptation is not a passive process but an active one, involving both technological and social innovations.
朱利安·斯图尔德 朱利安·斯图尔德
文化生态学奠基人
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