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「Nothing is so permanent as a temporary government program.」- 米尔顿·弗里德曼经典语录
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Nothing is so permanent as a temporary government program.
米尔顿·弗里德曼
💡 解读：
没有什么比临时的政府计划更永久。
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The social responsibility of business is to increa...
In the long run, the economic prognosis is favorab...
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👤 更多 米尔顿·弗里德曼 经典语录
10句
纽约市并非出于被迫，才去建设规模巨大的市立医院和市立大学体系。也没有谁逼着它实行免费教育和自由入学制，不顾预算限制，征收国内最高的赋税，大举借债， 向中等收入家庭提供住房补贴，严格控制房租，给城市工人以优厚的养老金、薪水和各种福利待遇。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
婴儿工业论是一种烟幕。那所谓的婴儿老也长不大。一旦征收关税，就难再予以取消。而且，这个论点很少用来为真正还没有生下来的婴儿说话，这个论点用来主张征收关税，是为了那些颇上了些年纪的婴儿，他们已经能够施加政治压力了。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
社会保险并不是一种交多少钱就能拿到多少津贴的保险计划。甚至它的最坚决的支持者也承认，“个人所捐的钱(即工资税)与他所得到的津贴之间几乎没有什么关系。”
米尔顿·弗里德曼
只有市场经济才能实现繁荣和自由。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
如果让联邦政府掌管撒哈拉沙漠，不出五年就会出现沙子短缺。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
我们希望用价格体系来传递信息，提供激励，又不希望用它来影响（即便不是完全决定）收入分配，不论我们如何向往，这都是不可能的。……如果不要价格体系，那么除了命令体系之外我们别无选择。那样的话，只能由某个权威机构来决定谁来生产，生产什么，生产多少；只能由某个权威部门决定谁该去清扫大街，谁该去管理工厂，谁该去当警察，谁该去当医生。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
一个把平等置于自由之上的社会两者都得不到。一个把自由置于平等之上的社会在很大程度上可以两者兼得。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
通货膨胀是未经法律许可的税收。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
今天，这些事实已经没有人会怀疑了。不过应当强调指出的是，包括约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯在内，当时大多数观察家却并不了解这些事实。但他们很可能会对这些事实给出不同的解释。货币崩溃是经济崩溃的原因还是结果？是联邦储备体系本来能够防止货币锐减，还是像当时许多观察家得出的结论那样，联邦储备体系已经尽了最大的努力，但货币锐减仍然不可避免？萧条是始于美国然后扩展到国外，还是源自国外，传入美国后把国内原本可能是相当温和的衰退加重了？
米尔顿·弗里德曼
最清楚不过的例子便是地方政府，因为人们可以自由地选择在何处居住。当你选择在某地居住时，可能会考虑当地政府所提供的服务。如果当地政府所从事的某些活动你不赞同或者不愿为之纳税，而且这些活动的数量比你赞成并愿意为之纳税的活动还要多，那么你就可以“用脚投票”——搬到其他地方去住。只要要其他“备选的”政府，那么它们之间便会有竞争，尽管这种竞争有限，可毕竟是实实在在的。
米尔顿·弗里德曼
🔥 热门推荐
10句
但是在这里，真正属于我的世界只有脚下的小路那么宽。我一步也不会离开这条路。我从不曾需要多么宽阔的通道，能侧身而过就足够了。像鸟在天空侧身飞翔，鱼在大海里侧身遨游，我从来不曾渴望过全部的世界。我只是经过这个世界，去向的一个小小的所在。我只依赖熟知的事物而生活，我心有牵挂，不想迷路，不想回不了家。我在山野里，游荡在节制之中。但已经感到足够的自由。
李娟
但愿同入梦。
琼瑶
悲伤就是知识
拜伦
表面看起来糟糕的事，本质上却往往并非如此。
塞涅卡
我绝不坚信这个时代没有放之四海而皆准的正义和良善的价值观，它们不仅仅有，而且不是朝令夕改流动无常的，它们是稳定而永恒的。
亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴
我们根本没想到要怀疑或轻视“历史的启示”；历史就是我们的一切。
恩格斯
奇花与丽日争妍，翠竹共青天斗碧。
吴承恩
大家礼义教子弟，小家凶恶训儿郎。
周希陶
人人为我，我为人人。
列宁
真理就是自由人的祖国。真理不存在于丑化了的现实里。生命的第一个行动就是创造的行动。在争论中是不分高贵卑鄙，也不管称号姓氏的，重要的只是真理，在它面前人人平等。
罗曼·罗兰
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40句相邻名言
The λ-calculus is, in essence, a purely abstract theory of functions.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The fundamental concept of the λ-calculus is that of a function, regarded as a rule of correspondence.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The λ-calculus is a formalism for representing functions and their application.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The λ-calculus is, in essence, a theory of functions and their application.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The notion of a function is fundamental in mathematics, and the λ-calculus is an attempt to make this notion precise.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The problem of deciding whether two λ-expressions are equivalent is unsolvable.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The λ-calculus is not merely a formalism but a language in which computations can be expressed.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The discovery of the antinomy of the liar and of related antinomies has led to the realization that the intuitive notion of truth is not as simple as it appears at first sight.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The paradoxes of set theory are not to be regarded as indicating any inconsistency in the theory itself, but rather as showing that certain methods of reasoning which had been thought to be valid are in fact not so.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The notion of a function is fundamental in mathematics, and the λ-calculus provides a way to formalize this notion.
阿隆佐·邱奇
提出λ演算，影响计算理论
The theory of moral sentiments is the foundation of the theory of political economy.
亚当·斯密
经济学的主要创立者
Man naturally desires, not only to be loved, but to be lovely.
亚当·斯密
经济学的主要创立者
The natural price of labour is that price which is necessary to enable the labourers, one with another, to subsist and to perpetuate their race, without either increase or diminution.
大卫·李嘉图
英国古典政治经济学的主要代表之一
Gold and silver, like other commodities, have an intrinsic value, which is not arbitrary, but is dependent on their scarcity, the quantity of labour bestowed in procuring them, and the value of the capital employed in the mines which produce them.
大卫·李嘉图
英国古典政治经济学的主要代表之一
The exchangeable value of all commodities rises as the difficulties of their production increase.
大卫·李嘉图
英国古典政治经济学的主要代表之一
There is no way of keeping profits up but by keeping wages down.
大卫·李嘉图
英国古典政治经济学的主要代表之一
The interest of the landlord is always opposed to the interest of every other class in the community.
大卫·李嘉图
英国古典政治经济学的主要代表之一
Gold and silver, like other commodities, have an intrinsic value, which is not arbitrary, but is dependent on their scarcity, the quantity of labour bestowed in procuring them, and the value of the capital employed in the mines.
大卫·李嘉图
英国古典政治经济学的主要代表之一
The only way that has ever been discovered to have a lot of people cooperate together voluntarily is through the free market.
米尔顿·弗里德曼
诺贝尔经济学奖获得者
The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits.
米尔顿·弗里德曼
诺贝尔经济学奖获得者
In the long run, the economic prognosis is favorable.
保罗·萨缪尔森
第一个获得诺贝尔经济学奖的美国人
Theories are not so much wrong as they are incomplete.
保罗·萨缪尔森
第一个获得诺贝尔经济学奖的美国人
In the long run, the economic prognosis is favorable for those who are flexible and well-informed.
保罗·萨缪尔森
第一个获得诺贝尔经济学奖的美国人
It is not enough to know how to use tools; one must also understand when they are applicable.
保罗·萨缪尔森
第一个获得诺贝尔经济学奖的美国人
The consumer, so it is said, is the king... each is a voter who uses his money as votes to get the things done that he wants done.
保罗·萨缪尔森
第一个获得诺贝尔经济学奖的美国人
The economist needs the three great intellectual faculties, perception, imagination and reason: and most of all he needs imagination.
阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔
新古典经济学奠基人
Progress mainly depends on the extent to which the strongest and not merely the highest forces of human nature can be utilized for the increase of social good.
阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔
新古典经济学奠基人
The differences between the cultures of different peoples are not due to differences in the physical characteristics of the peoples themselves, but to differences in their historical development.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
If we were to select the most intelligent, imaginative, energetic, and emotionally stable third of mankind, all races would be present.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The behavior of an individual is determined not by his racial affiliation, but by the character of his ancestry and his cultural environment.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The historical development of mankind has been such that the most diverse races have contributed to the civilization we now possess.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The general theory of valuation of human activities, as developed by the study of anthropology, teaches us a higher tolerance than the one we now possess.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The difference in mental capacity between primitive and civilized man is not as great as is commonly supposed.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
If we were to select the most intelligent, imaginative, energetic, and emotionally stable third of mankind, all races would be represented.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The behavior of an individual is determined not by his racial affiliation but by the character of his ancestry and his cultural environment.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
Cultural anthropology is valuable because it broadens the horizon, it opens the mind, and it deepens the understanding of human nature.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The difference in mental capacity between primitive and civilized man is much less than the difference in their cultures.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The history of mankind proves that advances of culture depend upon the opportunities presented to a social group to learn from the experience of their neighbors.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
Civilization is not something absolute, but... is relative, and... our ideas and conceptions are true only so far as our civilization goes.
弗朗茨·博厄斯
现代人类学之父，文化相对论提出者
The functional view of culture insists upon the principle that in every type of civilization, every custom, material object, idea and belief fulfills some vital function, has some task to accomplish, represents an indispensable part within a working whole.
布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基
功能学派创始人，社会人类学先驱
🎲 随机 · 灵感闪现
✨ 名言如星，拾光而行
