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关于爱德华·铁钦纳的名人名言哲理格言警句语录 - 每日文摘
爱德华·铁钦纳 构造主义心理学代表

爱德华·铁钦纳是美国心理学家,构造主义心理学的主要代表人物之一。他将冯特的构造主义思想引入美国,并进一步发展了这一理论,强调通过内省法研究心理结构。

The task of psychology is to reduce complex mental phenomena to their simplest components.
心理学的任务是将复杂的心理现象还原为最简单的组成部分。
The only valid data for psychology are the reports of trained observers.
心理学唯一有效的数据是受过训练的观察者的报告。
Psychology must be independent of philosophy and physiology.
The mind is a mosaic of elementary processes.
The elements of mind are to be discovered by systematic introspection.
Psychology is concerned with the what and how of mental life, not the why.
心理学关注心理生活的“是什么”和“怎么样”,而非“为什么”。
The study of the mind must be based on direct observation.
The psychologist must avoid all metaphysical assumptions.
心理学家必须避免一切形而上的假设。
Consciousness is a process, not a substance.
The aim of psychology is to describe the structure of experience.