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查理·芒格 美国投资家

查理·芒格(Charlie Thomas Munger,1924年1月1日—2023年11月28日),美国投资家,出生于美国内布拉斯加州的奥马哈。沃伦·巴菲特的黄金搭档,有“幕后智囊”和“最后的秘密武器”之称,伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司副主席,曾担任蓝筹印花公司的主席。

反过来,始终反过来:把情况或问题颠倒过来,从反面看。
这本来就不应该容易。认为它容易的人是愚蠢的。
记住,声誉和正直是你最宝贵的资产——而且可能一瞬间就丧失。
对于只有一把锤子的人来说,每个问题看起来都像是钉子。
如果你想变得聪明,你需要不断问的问题是‘为什么,为什么,为什么?’
The idea of a margin of safety, a Graham precept, will never be obsolete. The idea of making the market your servant will never be obsolete. The idea of being objective and dispassionate will never be obsolete.
I constantly see people rise in life who are not the smartest, sometimes not even the most diligent, but they are learning machines. They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up and boy does that help, particularly when you have a long run ahead of you.
I think track records are very important. If you start early trying to have a perfect one in some simple thing like honesty, you’re well on your way to success in this world.
I’m a great believer in solving hard problems by using a checklist. You need to get all the likely and unlikely answers before you; otherwise it’s easy to miss something important.
No wise pilot, no matter how great his talent and experience, fails to use his checklist..
It’s not given to human beings to have such talent that they can just know everything about everything all the time. But it is given to human beings who work hard at it — who look and sift the world for a mispriced bet — that they can occasionally find one.
The difference between a good business and a bad business is that good businesses throw up one easy decision after another. The bad businesses throw up painful decisions time after time.
The game of life is the game of everlasting learning. At least it is if you want to win.
Spend each day trying to be a little wiser than you were when you woke up.
Problems frequently get easier if you turn them around in reverse. In other words, if you want to help India, the question you should ask is not “how can I help India,” it’s “what is doing the worst damage in India? What will automatically do the worst damage and how do I avoid it?”
Envy is a really stupid sin because it’s the only one you could never possibly have any fun at. There’s a lot of pain and no fun. Why would you want to get on that trolley?
Well, the first rule is that you can’t really know anything if you just remember isolated facts and try and bang ’em back. If the facts don’t hang together on a latticework of theory, you don’t have them in a usable form.
All I want to know is where I’m going to die, so I’ll never go there.