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关于约翰·洛克的名人名言哲理格言警句语录 - 每日文摘
约翰·洛克 英国最早的经验主义者之一

约翰·洛克(John Locke,1632年8月29日 - 1704年10月28日)是英国哲学家和医生,被广泛认为是最有影响力的一个启蒙思想家和俗称“自由主义”之父。认为是英国最早的经验主义者之一,按照弗朗西斯·培根爵士的传统,他对社会契约论同样重要。他的工作极大地影响了认识论和政治哲学的发展。他的著作影响了伏尔泰和让·雅克·卢梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau),许多苏格兰启蒙思想家以及美国革命者。他对古典共和主义和自由主义理论的贡献反映在《美国独立宣言》中。

对抗世界的唯一防御是对它的彻底了解。
The great question which, in all ages, has disturbed mankind, and brought on them the greatest part of their mischiefs, has been, not whether there be power in the world, nor whence it came, but who should have it.
在所有时代,困扰人类并给他们带来最大灾难的大问题,不是世界上是否有权力,也不是权力从何而来,而是谁应该拥有它。
No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience.
Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company, and reflection must finish him.
教育开始培养绅士,但阅读、良好的同伴和反思必须完成他。
Government has no other end, but the preservation of property.
The actions of men are the best interpreters of their thoughts.
Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
阅读只为心灵提供知识的材料;是思考使我们所读的东西成为我们自己的。
Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him.
All mankind... being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.
全人类...都是平等和独立的,任何人都不应伤害他人的生命、健康、自由或财产。
Where there is no property there is no injustice.
没有财产的地方就没有不公正。
New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not already common.
The discipline of desire is the background of character.
Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him.
The improvement of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; secondly, to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others.